FATWA MUI TENTANG PERDAGANGAN VALAS
Fatwa Dewan Syari'ah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia no: 28/DSN-MUI/III/2002, tentang Jual Beli Mata Uang (Al-Sharf).
Considering: a. That in a number of activities to meet a variety of needs, it is often necessary transaction currency (al-Sharf), both among the currencies as well as of the different currency types. b. That the 'urf tijari (traditional trade) transaction currency is known that some of the transactions of their legal status in view of the teachings of Islam is different from one form to another form. c. So that the transaction is carried out in accordance with the teachings of Islam, there is a need to set the DSN fatwa of al-Sharf for guidance. Given the "Word of God, QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 275:" ... And Allah has made buying and selling and forbidden usury ... " "Hadith of the Prophet al-Bayhaqi and Ibn Majah from Abu Sa'id al-Khudri: The Prophet said, 'Surely the sale and purchase can only be made on the basis of willingness (both sides) (HR. Al-Bayhaqi and Ibn Majah and graded saheeh by Ibn Hibban). "Hadith Muslim, Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi, Nasa'i, and Ibn Majah, with the text of the Muslims 'Ubadah bin Samit, said:" (Sell) gold for gold, silver for silver, wheat for wheat, I' ir with sya'ir, dates with dates, and salt by salt (provided you) and the same kind and in cash. If the type is different, sell judge if made in cash. ". "Hadith narrated by Muslim, Tirmidhi, Nasa'i, Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah, and Ahmad, Umar ibn al-Khattab, the Prophet said:" (Buying and selling) gold with silver is usury except (done) in cash. ". "Hadith narrated by Muslim from Abu Sa'eed al-Khudri, the Prophet said: Do not sell gold for gold unless equal (in value) and do not add some over others; do not sell silver for silver unless equal (in value) and do not add some of the others, and do not sell gold and silver are not present with the cash. "Hadith narrated by Muslim from Bara 'bin' Azib and Zaid bin Arqam: Prophet forbade the sale of silver with gold receivables (non-cash). "Hadith of Tirmidhi from 'Amr ibn Awf:" The agreement can be made between the Muslims, unless the treaty, which forbids the lawful or unlawful deeds; and the Muslims are bound by the terms and conditions unless they are forbidden lawful or unlawful deeds. " "Consensus. Scholars agree (ijma ') that the contract Sharf al-prescribed with certain conditions. attention: 1. A letter from the head of the Business Unit of Bank BNI no. SBU / 2/878 2. The views of the participants of the Plenary Meeting of the National Sharia Board on Thursday, 14th Muharram 1423H / March 28, 2002.
Considering: a. That in a number of activities to meet a variety of needs, it is often necessary transaction currency (al-Sharf), both among the currencies as well as of the different currency types. b. That the 'urf tijari (traditional trade) transaction currency is known that some of the transactions of their legal status in view of the teachings of Islam is different from one form to another form. c. So that the transaction is carried out in accordance with the teachings of Islam, there is a need to set the DSN fatwa of al-Sharf for guidance. Given the "Word of God, QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 275:" ... And Allah has made buying and selling and forbidden usury ... " "Hadith of the Prophet al-Bayhaqi and Ibn Majah from Abu Sa'id al-Khudri: The Prophet said, 'Surely the sale and purchase can only be made on the basis of willingness (both sides) (HR. Al-Bayhaqi and Ibn Majah and graded saheeh by Ibn Hibban). "Hadith Muslim, Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi, Nasa'i, and Ibn Majah, with the text of the Muslims 'Ubadah bin Samit, said:" (Sell) gold for gold, silver for silver, wheat for wheat, I' ir with sya'ir, dates with dates, and salt by salt (provided you) and the same kind and in cash. If the type is different, sell judge if made in cash. ". "Hadith narrated by Muslim, Tirmidhi, Nasa'i, Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah, and Ahmad, Umar ibn al-Khattab, the Prophet said:" (Buying and selling) gold with silver is usury except (done) in cash. ". "Hadith narrated by Muslim from Abu Sa'eed al-Khudri, the Prophet said: Do not sell gold for gold unless equal (in value) and do not add some over others; do not sell silver for silver unless equal (in value) and do not add some of the others, and do not sell gold and silver are not present with the cash. "Hadith narrated by Muslim from Bara 'bin' Azib and Zaid bin Arqam: Prophet forbade the sale of silver with gold receivables (non-cash). "Hadith of Tirmidhi from 'Amr ibn Awf:" The agreement can be made between the Muslims, unless the treaty, which forbids the lawful or unlawful deeds; and the Muslims are bound by the terms and conditions unless they are forbidden lawful or unlawful deeds. " "Consensus. Scholars agree (ijma ') that the contract Sharf al-prescribed with certain conditions. attention: 1. A letter from the head of the Business Unit of Bank BNI no. SBU / 2/878 2. The views of the participants of the Plenary Meeting of the National Sharia Board on Thursday, 14th Muharram 1423H / March 28, 2002.
MEMUTUSKANDewan Syari'ah Nasional Menetapkan :
FATWA TENTANG JUAL BELI MATA UANG (AL-SHARF).
First: General Provisions Buying and selling currencies in principle be provided as the following: a. Not for speculation (speculative). b. There is a need for an alert (s). c. If the transaction is carried out on the type of currency values should be the same and in cash (at-taqabudh). d. If different types of it has to do with the exchange rate (exchange rate) in effect at the time of the transaction and cash. Second: The types of foreign exchange transactions a. SPOT transactions, the transactions of purchase and sale of foreign exchange for the surrender at the time (over the counter) or turnaround at the latest within a period of two days. The law is not, because it is cash, while the two-day regarded as progress is inevitable and it is an international transaction. b. FORWARD transaction, the purchase and sale of foreign currency whose value is determined at the present time and applied to the future, between 2x24 hours up to one year. Is haraam, because the price used is the price agreed (muwa'adah) and delivery at a later date, when the price at the time of submission is not necessarily equal to the agreed value, except in the form of a forward agreement to needs that can not be avoided (lil Hajjah). c. SWAP transaction that is a contract for the purchase or sale of foreign currency to the spot price, combined with the purchase of sale of foreign exchange for the same price forward. Haraam, because it contains elements of gambling (speculation). d. OPTION transaction is a contract to acquire in order to buy or sell the right to not be done over a number of units of foreign currency on the price and the time period or a specific end date. Haraam, because it contains elements of gambling (speculation). Third: Fatwa is valid from the date specified, the provisions in the future if there are errors, it will be modified and refined as it should be. Stipulated in Jakarta Date: 14 Muharram 1423 H / March 28, 2002 M
HUKUM FOREX DALAM ISLAM
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